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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone who took the trouble of looking at either of those invoices' consecutive numbers would observe that they had been exactly the exact same number, and consequently one of them needed to be false.

That isn't a great analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more information.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can technically be little as 1 transaction (although this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the right answer to a numeric issue. This process is also known as an evidence of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the hash.

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The bad news: Since it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to have a higher"hash rate," that is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare provides a very helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost method to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards into the metal pole.

Case in point I tell three friends that I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they simply have to be the first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to this number I look at here now am thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they've both technically came at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51 percent --which miner to honour. Normally, it is the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

Now imagine that I present the"figure what number I am thinking of" question, however I am not asking just three friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely difficult to guess the ideal answer.

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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you probably noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand what these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.